Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was commonly used in building materials during the 20th century. Asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) were used in a wide range of products, including insulation, roofing materials, flooring, and adhesives.

While asbestos was used extensively in construction, it has since been found to pose serious health risks to those exposed to it. When ACMs are disturbed or damaged, the microscopic fibers can become airborne and be inhaled, which can lead to serious health problems like mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis.

For this reason, it is crucial to identify the presence of ACMs in any property that was constructed prior to 2000. Asbestos surveys are typically performed as part of the management, refurbishment, or demolition process to ensure that any ACMs are safely and properly handled.