Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that consists of thin, needle-like fibers. It was commonly used in construction materials, such as insulation, tiles, and linings, due to its fire-resistant properties. However, asbestos fibers are easily airborne, and when inhaled, they can lodge in the lungs and cause serious health problems.

Exposure to asbestos can lead to several diseases, including:

• Lung cancer: Asbestos is a known carcinogen that can cause lung cancer, particularly in smokers.
• Mesothelioma: Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart. It is almost always caused by asbestos exposure.
• Asbestosis: Asbestosis is a chronic lung condition that results from long-term exposure to asbestos fibers. It can lead to breathing difficulties and even respiratory failure.