Asbestos is a group of naturally occurring minerals that were widely used in the construction industry due to their fire-resistant properties, as well as their durability and strength. Asbestos was used in a variety of building materials, including insulation, roofing, and flooring, as well as in products such as brake pads and clutch facings.

Despite its usefulness, asbestos is a hazardous material that poses a serious health risk when it is disturbed or damaged. When asbestos fibres are released into the air, they can be inhaled and cause long-term damage to the lungs, potentially leading to serious conditions such as mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis.