Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was commonly used in building materials due to its heat and fire-resistant properties, durability, and insulating abilities. However, prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers can cause serious health problems, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis.

Due to its hazardous nature, the use of asbestos in building materials was banned in the UK in 1999. However, it can still be found in many older buildings, especially those constructed before 2000. It is important to have an asbestos survey conducted if you suspect that your building may contain asbestos.