Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in the construction industry until its ban in 1999. The use of asbestos was prevalent due to its excellent physical and chemical properties, such as high tensile strength, heat resistance, and sound absorption. However, the small fibers that make up the material can become airborne and easily inhaled, causing a wide range of respiratory diseases.

Studies show that long-term exposure to asbestos can lead to several health problems, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. Lung cancer is the most common asbestos-related disease and is usually linked to smoking. Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer caused by asbestos exposure, which affects the lining of the lungs and other organs. Asbestosis is a chronic lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibers, causing inflammation and scarring of the lungs.