Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was commonly used in construction and manufacturing in the past. It is made up of microscopic fibers that can easily become airborne when disturbed, and these fibers can be inhaled, which can lead to serious health problems such as lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis.

Asbestos was used in a number of materials, including:

• Insulation
• Ceiling tiles
• Floor tiles
• Cement products
• Roofing materials
• Electrical components
• Brake pads

The use of asbestos was banned in the UK in 1999, but many buildings constructed before this time still contain asbestos, which creates a risk to those who may disturb these materials during renovations, demolitions, or routine maintenance.