Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in construction, insulation, and manufacturing until the late 1990s. Its heat-resistant and durable properties made it popular in a wide range of products, from roofing tiles and cement to pipes and appliances.

However, asbestos is also a known carcinogen (cancer-causing agent) that poses serious health risks to humans when inhaled as airborne fibers. Asbestos exposure can cause various lung diseases, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis, as well as other cancers such as laryngeal and ovarian cancer.

Moreover, asbestos-containing materials can release fibers into the air when disturbed or deteriorated due to aging or environmental factors such as water damage or fire. For these reasons, asbestos removal and abatement are crucial for maintaining a safe and healthy living and working environment.