Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was once widely used in various industries due to its durability, insulation properties, and fire resistance. However, it was eventually discovered that prolonged exposure to asbestos can lead to serious health issues, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis.

When asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) are disturbed, they release microscopic fibers into the air that can be easily inhaled or ingested. These fibers can then become lodged in the lungs or other internal organs, leading to a variety of health problems.

Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause lung cancer, which is among the deadliest cancers worldwide. Asbestos-related lung cancer usually develops after many years of exposure, with symptoms such as chest pain, coughing, and shortness of breath.

Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that develops in the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart. It is usually caused by prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers and can take decades to develop. Symptoms include chest pain, difficulty breathing, coughing, and weight loss.

Asbestosis is a chronic lung condition where the lungs become scarred due to prolonged exposure to asbestos. Symptoms include shortness of breath, persistent coughing, chest pain, and fatigue.