Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in construction materials, such as insulation, roofing, and flooring, until the 1980s. Asbestos fibres are highly durable, heat-resistant and fire-retardant, which made them ideal for various applications. However, asbestos is also a highly hazardous substance that can cause serious health problems when inhaled or ingested.

When asbestos-containing materials are disturbed or damaged, they can release tiny fibres into the air, which can be easily breathed in. Once inhaled, these fibres can accumulate in the lungs and other organs over time, leading to a range of diseases, including lung cancer, mesothelioma, and asbestosis. These diseases can take decades to develop and may not show symptoms until it is too late.

Moreover, asbestos is also a hazardous substance for the environment. Improper disposal of asbestos waste can contaminate soil, water, and air, posing a risk to public health and wildlife. Therefore, it is essential to handle and dispose of asbestos-containing materials properly and in accordance with the law.